Internal
Finishes & Flooring
Vinyl Flooring
Vinyl represents synthetic polymer flooring material with excellent durability and moisture resistance. 1.2mm thickness represents standard vinyl sheet flooring. High thermal conductivity of 2.3 W/(m·K) makes it feel cool underfoot. Very high µ-value of 2450 provides nearly impermeable vapor barrier function. Non-porous surface resists staining and water penetration. Superior wear resistance and durability for high-traffic commercial applications. Ease of cleaning and maintenance make it ideal for kitchens and bathrooms. Available in wide range of colors and patterns. Requires moisture management in subfloors to prevent mold growth. Good acoustic dampening properties when underlayment included.
Basic Information
Type
Synthetic Polymer Flooring
Thickness (m)
0.0012
Thickness (mm)
1.2
Thickness (inches)
0.047"
Colour
Various
Primary Applications
Residential flooring, commercial flooring, kitchen/bath applications
Thermal Properties
Thermal Conductivity
2.3 W/(m·K)
13.07 BTU·in/(h·ft²·°F)
Specific Heat Capacity
2300 J/(kg·K)
0.549 BTU/(lb·°F)
Density
170 kg/m³
10.6 lb/ft³
Thermal Resistance (R-value)
0.00052 m²·K/W
0.003 ft²·°F·h/BTU
Vapour Properties
Water Vapour Diffusion Resistance Factor (µ)
2450.0
sd-value
2.94 m
Vapor Resistivity
12,250.00 MNs/gm
Vapor Resistance
14.70 MN.s/g
Perm Rating
0.024 perms
Classification
Class I Vapor Retarder
Cork Flooring
Cork represents renewable natural material harvested from cork oak bark providing warmth and comfort. 60mm thickness represents typical cork flooring installation. Excellent thermal insulation with conductivity 0.04 W/(m·K) providing natural warmth underfoot. Low µ-value of 10 allows significant vapor transmission for moisture management. Renewable and sustainable harvested without harming trees. Superior acoustic absorption and sound dampening properties. Natural resilience reduces foot fatigue and joint stress. Excellent thermal comfort and natural appearance. Biodegradable and non-toxic with excellent indoor air quality. Compatible with radiant heating systems.
Basic Information
Type
Natural Renewable Flooring
Thickness (m)
0.060
Thickness (mm)
60.0
Thickness (inches)
2.362"
Colour
Natural Brown/Gold
Primary Applications
Residential flooring, comfort flooring, sustainable applications
Thermal Properties
Thermal Conductivity
0.040 W/(m·K)
0.227 BTU·in/(h·ft²·°F)
Specific Heat Capacity
1400 J/(kg·K)
0.334 BTU/(lb·°F)
Density
150 kg/m³
9.37 lb/ft³
Thermal Resistance (R-value)
1.50 m²·K/W
8.52 ft²·°F·h/BTU
Heat Capacity (per m²)
9.00 kJ/(m²·K)
1.59 BTU/(ft²·°F)
Vapour Properties
Water Vapour Diffusion Resistance Factor (µ)
10.0
sd-value
0.6 m
Vapor Resistivity
50.00 MNs/gm
Vapor Resistance
3.00 MN.s/g
Perm Rating
5.9 perms
Classification
Class III (Vapor-Permeable)
Hardwood Flooring
Hardwood flooring represents solid wood material providing classic aesthetic appeal and durability. 19mm thickness represents standard solid hardwood plank flooring. Moderate thermal conductivity 0.13 W/(m·K) provides natural warmth. Moderate µ-value of 200 allows some vapor transmission for hygroscopic moisture management. Classic appearance and timeless appeal appreciated for decades. Good acoustic properties and natural warmth underfoot. Excellent durability with 25-50 year service life when properly maintained. Compatible with radiant heating at moderate temperatures. Requires acclimation to local humidity conditions. Renewable when sustainably harvested.
Basic Information
Type
Solid Wood Flooring
Thickness (m)
0.019
Thickness (mm)
19.0
Thickness (inches)
0.748"
Colour
Natural Wood Tones
Primary Applications
Residential flooring, commercial flooring, traditional applications
Thermal Properties
Thermal Conductivity
0.13 W/(m·K)
0.738 BTU·in/(h·ft²·°F)
Specific Heat Capacity
1400 J/(kg·K)
0.334 BTU/(lb·°F)
Density
650 kg/m³
40.6 lb/ft³
Thermal Resistance (R-value)
0.146 m²·K/W
0.83 ft²·°F·h/BTU
Heat Capacity (per m²)
12.35 kJ/(m²·K)
2.18 BTU/(ft²·°F)
Vapour Properties
Water Vapour Diffusion Resistance Factor (µ)
200.0
sd-value
3.8 m
Vapor Resistivity
1000.00 MNs/gm
Vapor Resistance
19.00 MN.s/g
Perm Rating
0.295 perms
Classification
Class II Vapor Retarder
Masonry & Concrete
Block (Concrete Masonry Unit)
Concrete masonry block represents structural material with good thermal mass and moisture buffering. 90mm thickness represents standard concrete block dimensions. Moderate thermal conductivity 1.1 W/(m·K) provides thermal mass suitable for mass wall assemblies. High µ-value of 248 provides substantial vapor resistance. Heavy and durable with 50+ year service life. Good acoustic absorption properties. Suitable for below-grade applications and moisture-bearing walls. Excellent compressive strength for structural applications. Hygroscopic properties allow moisture buffering in humid environments. Requires surface finishes to manage water absorption.
Basic Information
Type
Masonry / Concrete Block
Thickness (m)
0.090
Thickness (mm)
90.0
Thickness (inches)
3.543"
Colour
Grey/Natural
Primary Applications
Structural walls, load-bearing applications, basement walls
Thermal Properties
Thermal Conductivity
1.1 W/(m·K)
6.25 BTU·in/(h·ft²·°F)
Specific Heat Capacity
850 J/(kg·K)
0.20 BTU/(lb·°F)
Density
2220 kg/m³
138.6 lb/ft³
Thermal Resistance (R-value)
0.082 m²·K/W
0.46 ft²·°F·h/BTU
Heat Capacity (per m²)
169.70 kJ/(m²·K)
29.94 BTU/(ft²·°F)
Vapour Properties
Water Vapour Diffusion Resistance Factor (µ)
248.0
sd-value
22.32 m
Vapor Resistivity
1240.00 MNs/gm
Vapor Resistance
111.60 MN.s/g
Perm Rating
0.238 perms
Classification
Class II Vapor Retarder
Concrete
Concrete represents durable cast structural material with excellent thermal mass and load capacity. 150mm thickness represents typical slab and structural element dimensions. Moderate thermal conductivity 2.1 W/(m·K) provides thermal mass for temperature stabilization. High µ-value of 248 provides substantial vapor resistance. Excellent durability with 50+ year service life for properly designed and finished elements. Superior compressive strength for structural applications. Hygroscopic properties allow moisture buffering. Excellent acoustic mass. Requires surface finishes and sealants to manage water absorption. Compatible with radiant heating and cooling systems.
Basic Information
Type
Structural Concrete
Thickness (m)
0.150
Thickness (mm)
150.0
Thickness (inches)
5.906"
Colour
Grey/Natural
Primary Applications
Structural slabs, floors, load-bearing walls, foundations
Thermal Properties
Thermal Conductivity
2.1 W/(m·K)
11.93 BTU·in/(h·ft²·°F)
Specific Heat Capacity
850 J/(kg·K)
0.20 BTU/(lb·°F)
Density
2400 kg/m³
149.9 lb/ft³
Thermal Resistance (R-value)
0.071 m²·K/W
0.40 ft²·°F·h/BTU
Heat Capacity (per m²)
306.00 kJ/(m²·K)
54.0 BTU/(ft²·°F)
Vapour Properties
Water Vapour Diffusion Resistance Factor (µ)
248.0
sd-value
37.2 m
Vapor Resistivity
1240.00 MNs/gm
Vapor Resistance
186.00 MN.s/g
Perm Rating
0.238 perms
Classification
Class II Vapor Retarder
Ceramic & Tiling
Ceramic Tile
Ceramic tile represents fired clay material providing durable surface protection and finish. 10mm thickness represents typical ceramic tile for flooring and walls. Very high thermal conductivity 1.3 W/(m·K) makes surface feel cold. Extremely high µ-value of 10,000 provides nearly impermeable vapor barrier. Non-porous surface resists water penetration and staining. Superior durability with 25+ year service life. Excellent chemical and moisture resistance. Easy cleaning and maintenance with minimal care. Non-combustible and fire-rated. Suitable for bathrooms, kitchens, and wet areas. Hygiene benefits with antimicrobial surfaces available. Requires waterproof grout and underlayment for moisture management.
Basic Information
Type
Ceramic Surface Finish
Thickness (m)
0.010
Thickness (mm)
10.0
Thickness (inches)
0.394"
Colour
Various
Primary Applications
Bathroom flooring/walls, kitchen backsplash, wet areas, wet rooms
Thermal Properties
Thermal Conductivity
1.3 W/(m·K)
7.38 BTU·in/(h·ft²·°F)
Specific Heat Capacity
840 J/(kg·K)
0.20 BTU/(lb·°F)
Density
2300 kg/m³
143.6 lb/ft³
Thermal Resistance (R-value)
0.0077 m²·K/W
0.044 ft²·°F·h/BTU
Vapour Properties
Water Vapour Diffusion Resistance Factor (µ)
10,000.0
sd-value
100.0 m
Vapor Resistivity
50,000.00 MNs/gm
Vapor Resistance
500.00 MN.s/g
Perm Rating
0.0059 perms
Classification
Class I Vapor Retarder
Interior Finishes
Gypsum Plasterboard
Gypsum plasterboard (drywall) represents lightweight interior finish material with moderate vapor permeability. 13mm thickness represents standard interior wall finish. Low thermal conductivity 0.17 W/(m·K) provides modest thermal resistance. Very low µ-value of 8.3 allows excellent vapor transmission for moisture management. Lightweight and easy to install for rapid construction. Non-combustible and fire-resistant providing 15-60 minute fire ratings. Good acoustic absorption when perforated. Excellent for vapor-open assemblies and breathable walls. Moisture-resistant varieties available for bathrooms. Readily recyclable material. Compatible with lime finishes and traditional construction.
Basic Information
Type
Gypsum Interior Finish
Thickness (m)
0.013
Thickness (mm)
13.0
Thickness (inches)
0.512"
Colour
White/Natural
Primary Applications
Interior walls, ceilings, fire-rated assemblies, acoustic finishes
Thermal Properties
Thermal Conductivity
0.17 W/(m·K)
0.965 BTU·in/(h·ft²·°F)
Specific Heat Capacity
1000 J/(kg·K)
0.239 BTU/(lb·°F)
Density
880 kg/m³
54.9 lb/ft³
Thermal Resistance (R-value)
0.076 m²·K/W
0.43 ft²·°F·h/BTU
Heat Capacity (per m²)
11.44 kJ/(m²·K)
2.02 BTU/(ft²·°F)
Vapour Properties
Water Vapour Diffusion Resistance Factor (µ)
8.3
sd-value
0.108 m
Vapor Resistivity
41.50 MNs/gm
Vapor Resistance
0.54 MN.s/g
Perm Rating
7.1 perms
Classification
Class III (Vapor-Permeable)
Wood Sheathing & Finishes
Oriented Strand Board (OSB)
Oriented Strand Board combines wood strands bonded with phenol-formaldehyde resin for cost-effective sheathing and flooring. 12.5mm thickness represents standard 1/2" sheathing and flooring applications. Low thermal conductivity 0.092 W/(m·K) provides moderate thermal resistance. High µ-value of 812.8 provides substantial vapor resistance requiring ventilation design. Cost-effective alternative to plywood with similar structural performance. Good moisture resistance with proper edge sealing. Suitable for subflooring, wall bracing, and roof decking. Requires protection from prolonged moisture exposure. Dimensional stability acceptable for most applications. Readily available in standard sizes.
Basic Information
Type
Engineered Wood Board
Thickness (m)
0.0125
Thickness (mm)
12.5
Thickness (inches)
0.492"
Colour
Natural Wood / Tan
Primary Applications
Structural sheathing, subflooring, wall bracing, roof decking
Thermal Properties
Thermal Conductivity
0.092 W/(m·K)
0.522 BTU·in/(h·ft²·°F)
Specific Heat Capacity
1880 J/(kg·K)
0.449 BTU/(lb·°F)
Density
650 kg/m³
40.6 lb/ft³
Thermal Resistance (R-value)
0.136 m²·K/W
0.77 ft²·°F·h/BTU
Heat Capacity (per m²)
15.25 kJ/(m²·K)
2.69 BTU/(ft²·°F)
Vapour Properties
Water Vapour Diffusion Resistance Factor (µ)
812.8
sd-value
10.16 m
Vapor Resistivity
4064.00 MNs/gm
Vapor Resistance
50.80 MN.s/g
Perm Rating
0.073 perms
Classification
Class II Vapor Retarder
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